The above sections provide information and examples that will help you cite sources using the Chicago Manual of Style citation style. The examples in this guide cover frequently used citation forms only. For more detailed information refer to The Chicago Manual of Style 16th ed. Use the About My Library link to find out about hours and location, along with other helpful information. The Chicago Manual of Style is often used to document sources for papers in the humanities e.
The Chicago Manual of Style 16th ed. This guide is intended as a guideline for the Notes and Bibliography system only. Be sure to check with your instructor to find out which citation style you should use for an assignment. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Since The Chicago Manual of Style CMOS is primarily intended as a style guide for published works rather than class papers, these guidelines will be supplemented with information from, Kate L.
To see a side-by-side comparison of the three most widely used citation styles, including a chart of all CMOS citation guidelines, see the Citation Style Chart.
As its name suggests, Author-Date uses parenthetical citations in the text to reference the source's author's last name and the year of publication. Each parenthetical citation corresponds to an entry on a References page that concludes the document.
By contrast, NB uses numbered footnotes in the text to direct the reader to a shortened citation at the bottom of the page. Broward College. COTR Library. Irvine Valley College. Purdue OWL. Entire document should be single sided.
Double-space text, with one space after punctuation between sentences. The only exceptions are: Block quotations, table titles, and figure captions are single spaced. A blocked quotation does not get enclosed in quotation marks. An extra line space should immediately precede and follow a blocked quotation. Blocked quotations should be indented an extra 0. Notes and references should be single-spaced internally but an extra line space should be added between entries.
Number pages with Arabic Numbers 1, 2, 3 on the first page of text not the title page Page numbers should be placed at the top of the page either in the center or justified to the right margin.
Font size should be 12pt no less than 10pt, if necessary Subheadings should be used for longer papers and you have creative control over how the subheadings are formatted, but you must remain consistent throughout your paper. Put an extra line space before and after subheadings Avoid putting a period after your subheading.
Tips for Formatting the Title Page for Theses and Dissertations: Use the attached file for portfolio , capstone , thesis , and dissertation templates. Name, course, date follow several lines later after title, also centered. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.
If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Chicago Style Guide - 17th Edition. Camosun Plagiarism Guide. Chicago Manual of Style - Online. Chicago Manual of Style Online Access to the 17th edition of Chicago writing and citation style guides. Quotations A quotation is a collection spoken or written words repeated in speech or text by someone other than the original speaker or author. Short Quotations A quotation of four or less lines should be cited within quotation marks appearing at the beginning and end of the quote.
Quoting and Paraphrasing — Signal Phrases Signal Phrases Signal phrases are ways to lead into or introduce a source or quote. Include: the full name of the author the first time you refer to them — Jean Barman says ". Examples of Signal Phrases Try one of these signal phrases to create a smooth transition in your text: Historian Sylvia Van Kirk insists that ". A Canadian Writer's Reference by Diana Hacker; Nancy Sommers A Canadian Writer's Reference, Fifth Edition, adapted from the most widely used college handbook ever published — and with the help of several Canadian instructors — has advice that's easy to find and easy to understand.
It provides the comprehensive coverage, concrete examples, and trusted models students need for writing in almost every postsecondary course and beyond.
A new tabbed section, Writing about Literature, offers advice on interpreting and writing about works of literature and includes two annotated student essays.
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